The tremendous potential of AI brings equallysignificant ethical challenges. As AI systems make decisions that impact lives,from loan approvals to healthcare diagnostics, ensuring fairness, transparency,and accountability is critical. A major concern is algorithmic bias—when AItrained on skewed datasets produces unfair or discriminatory outcomes. Privacyis another pressing issue, with AI’s hunger for vast amounts of data raisingrisks of surveillance and misuse. Moreover, AI automation sparks fears of jobdisplacement, necessitating thoughtful policy responses. This blog discusseshow governments, researchers, and companies are tackling these challenges throughethical guidelines, explainable AI techniques, and robust data governance. Italso explores the importance of human-in-the-loop models to keep AI alignedwith societal values. Balancing rapid innovation with ethical responsibility isessential to harness AI’s benefits without compromising human rights.